Whether you are a seasoned photographer or if you are just starting out, it is important that your camera has the right lens. When looking for that perfect lens you need to keep in mind what you want your final image to look like after the shot. Different lenses do different things, for instance, some can compress the background in your image, can make the scene look wider or show the tiniest of details that generally go unnoticed upon first glance. Some of the lens options you can find will include zoom lenses, ones that have a fixed focal length and then of course specialty lenses that are macro or fish eye.
The zoom lens are used by many photographers to get up close and personal with their subject without having to physically move in on the subject. These are often used for wildlife scenes and very often in sporting events. You can choose from ranges such as 70-200 mm, 100 to 400 mm or 200 to 500 mm in order to capture a variety of different kinds of close up shots that can focus on a subject as well as compress the background of the shot to a soft blur.
You can use the wide angle lens to help create shots that are in narrow spaces. For example take a large family group shot in a small living room and you can get wall to wall coverage of the entire family with the wide angle lens. You can pick from a fixed focal length like a 24 mm or 35 mm or you can go for a wide angle zoom lens that can be found in 17 to 35 mm and 21 to 35 mm.
If you need to take a photo that is extremely sharp then you would want to use a fixed focal length lens. You can pick from 200 mm, 300 mm or the 500 mm for your subject that is rather far away. Pick from the 24 mm, 35 mm or 70 mm fixed focal length for those subjects that are only a few feet away from your camera.
If you are interested in getting close up details of small objects like the veins in a leaf on a plant or other small objects then you would want to use the macro lens. You can manually rotate this lens by using the focusing ring to make the images look a lot sharper in a close up shot and to get all the tiny details you are looking for. You can pick from the more common ones as the 70 mm or the 135 mm.
Now, if you are looking to distort a scene and to capture a wide almost panoramic view say of an outdoor scene or a crowd scene you are going to want to try using the fish eye lens to accomplish this. You can pick a 10 mm, a 12 mm or a 14 mm lens if you are taking shots of things that are wider than an 180 degree overall view.
When you go out to look for the lenses that you want to work worth, you need to understand that each camera brand has their own specific mounting system. So, you will need to pick lenses that are going to mount to your kind of camera. Different lenses are never interchangeable between the different camera brands.
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