Showing posts with label Lenses. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Lenses. Show all posts

Lighting and Lenses

It's one of the unfortunate ironies of the business of photography that the two most important elements in getting great photographs are, for most budding photographers, the least interesting.

The key to any good photo is lighting. Certainly in these days of Photoshop and Lightroom 4 you can take otherwise average pictures and make them better with high tech wizardry, but to consistently get great photos and to get consistently high enough quality to make money from photography, you have to be a lighting wizard.

For shooting outdoors and landscapes that means scouting locations and waiting, sometimes for hours, to get just the right light. It means hiking through the woods in the dark to get back to your car. For portraits and fashion it means never being satisfied with basic three or five point lighting, but constantly trying out new lighting setups to see what results you get.

Photographers use light the same way an artist uses paint, to bring out the subtle perfection in a subject. Good lighting is tedious and meticulous, two reasons few photographers rarely ever master it.

The other element of great photography is great glass. There's a reason many professional photographers will go to great lengths to ship lenses off to a lab somewhere that will fit them for a new camera. Camera bodies come and go but good glass will last a lifetime.

These days it's easier to get good glass without a second mortgage on your house. Computer controlled milling machines and advanced optical coatings mean fewer rejected lenses and less reliance on the skill of the person assembling them.

Sometimes you'll hear people bag on kit lenses, the lens that comes with a new camera. Keep in mind that camera manufacturers have an interest in making their cameras as compelling as possible to new users and the glass they select as the "kit" lens has improved a great deal over the years. Kit lenses are not usually as "fast" as more expensive lenses, meaning the higher priced lenses usually have a wider aperture, but in the middle of their aperture range most kit lenses are quite good.

Even at that the hunt for the perfect lens will be long and expensive and every photographer has bag of old lenses that didn't stand the test of time. That's just part of growing in the craft.

Focusing on those two elements, lighting and lenses, will separate you from 90 percent of the pack who want to be professional photographers but lack the discipline to get there.

You'll find a great many people agonize over the cameras, comparing this feature and that with different manufacturers; many people put less thought into who they marry. And yet the camera is really just the image recording device; lighting and the lens make the image.

Think about the last time you heard someone agonize over the differences between an Alien Bees and Bowens studio flash, and yet those are the people who go on to become professionals make a living.

You'll learn even more with Proud Photography - one of the best online photography courses available today.


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Choosing Camera Lenses for Different Photography Techniques

If you're a professional photographer or really interested in this field of work, you'd need to think carefully about which types of photos you're generally more likely to take. When choosing camera lenses, you need to be aware of which photography techniques are possible with a specific lens before making a purchase. Let's have a look at some of the camera lenses on the market today.

1. The Fish-eye Lens: Originally used and preferred by astrologists, this camera lens basically distorts the image, creating a curved image as if looking through a looking-glass. This lens has a wide range, giving photographers the option to capture landscapes with ease.

2. The Wide-Angle Lens: When it comes to choosing camera lenses, the wide-angle lens is preferred by most landscape photographers as the lens has an extremely wide range of view, as the name suggests. The ability to focus on both background and foreground simultaneously, while being able to capture a wide landscape which is far beyond what the human eye can see makes this one a firm favorite. If you're looking to focus on a single object rather than an entire landscape, avoid using this lens as these photography techniques are rather limited with this one.

3. The Macro Lens: Since most new digital cameras have a macro setting it's not necessary to purchase one of these unless you specialize in taking close-ups and would like the best possible picture quality. The Macro lens is perfect for shooting dew on a flower, ants carrying food or anything that would otherwise distort on normal cameras when taking photos at such close range. This lens removes the blur which will usually be seen with other lenses when taking close-ups, making the macro lens the perfect toy for nature lovers to extend their photography techniques.

4. The Zoom Lens: Whether you're into landscapes or portraits, the zoom lens is a great addition for any photographer when it comes to choosing camera lenses. You have the ability to widen and shorten the focal length to adjust the magnification of your shot, one downfall however, is that the zoom lens has small lens opening which makes it difficult to get a quality photo in low-light. When purchasing a camera, don't be deceived by the "amazing" digital zoom capabilities, if you're looking to become a pro, you need to focus more on optimal zoom capabilities. Optical zoom provides much better quality as opposed to digital zoom, which crops the image and reduces pixels in the process; optimal zoom keeps the image as is.

5. The Telephoto Lens: There's not much difference between a zoom lens and a telephoto lens when it comes to photography techniques. The telephoto lens will make photos seem closer than they really are.

When choosing camera lenses, ensure that you get something that will complement your photos. If you're and expert at photography techniques, look for something that will make your job easier as a professional, something that will save time and improve quality at the same time.

If you want to learn more about trick photography visit the authors Facebook page at http://www.facebook.com/PhotographyTricks


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